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Sourdough Challah

traditional enriched braided Jewish Challah bread, leavened 100% naturally with sourdough starter cultures

Course bread
Cuisine Jewish
Keyword challah, sourdough, sourdough starter
Prep Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 loaves

Ingredients

Levain

  • 45 g ripe sourdough starter refreshed 8-10 hours prior
  • 55 g water room temperature, filtered
  • 110 g unbleached all purpose flour

Final Challah Dough

  • all of the levain
  • 65 g warm water, filtered, approx. 90 degrees F
  • 2 large eggs, plus 1 egg yolk plus 1 for the egg wash
  • 55 g avocado oil, or any neutral oil
  • 70 g raw honey
  • 10 g kosher salt, I like Morton's
  • 50 g whole wheat flour
  • 375 g unbleached all purpose flour

Instructions

Make the Levain

  1. This levain is very stiff compared to traditional sourdough levains. In a medium size bowl, combine the ripe sourdough starter and the water. Use a whisk or a Danish dough whisk to break up the sourdough until it dissolves in the water. Add the all purpose flour, and stir until completely combined. Use your hands to knead the dough (in the bowl or on a work surface) until the surface is smooth, about 2-3 minutes. Place the levain in the bowl, and cover tightly with plastic wrap. Allow to ferment 8-12 hours, or overnight, at room temperature. The levain should at least double or even triple in size.

Mix the Final Dough

  1. In a large bowl, combine the warm water and all of the levain. Use your fingers or a Danish dough whisk to break up the levain until it dissolves in the water.

  2. Add the eggs and egg yolk, avocado oil, and honey to the bowl. Whisk to thoroughly combine all of the wet ingredients.

  3. Add the all purpose flour, whole wheat flour, and kosher salt to the bowl. Use a wooden spoon or your hands to incorporate the flours and salt. The dough should be tacky. Move the dough to a lightly floured work surface, and knead by hand for about 10 minutes. The dough may slightly stick to the board as you go, so lightly sprinkle with flour if necessary. You don't want to add much more flour here. Use a bench scraper to scrape the dough off the board, and continue kneading until the dough smooth, and elastic.

  4. Place the dough in a large bowl, and cover with plastic wrap. Allow to rise at room temperature for 3.5 to 4 hours.

Shape the Challah

  1. Pour the dough out onto your lightly floured work surface. Divide the dough in half, and then divide each half into 4 pieces, for a total of 8 equal pieces of dough. If you want to do a 3-strand braid, divide your dough into 6 pieces.

  2. Use a rolling pin to roll each piece of dough out into a long, thin 12" x 3" rectangle, about 1/8" thick. With the long edge facing you, roll the dough up, so it makes a long rope, and pinch the seam closed. Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough.

  3. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Take 4 of the ropes, and braid them using your favorite braiding technique. Check out my Instagram for braiding tutorials. Repeat with the remaining 4 ropes of dough. Places the shaped loaves on the prepared baking sheet. Spray a piece of plastic wrap with nonstick cooking spray, and cover the loaves with the plastic wrap, oiled side down. Let proof at room temperature for 5 hours, until the loaves are puffy.

  4. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. In a small bowl, beat the remaining egg. Brush the loaves with the beaten egg. When the oven reaches temperature, brush the loaves with the beaten egg again. Leave the loaves plain, or sprinkle with sesame, nigella seeds, pumpkin or poppy seeds. Be creative!

  5. Bake the loaves for 35-40 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through the bake, so the loaves brown evenly. Allow the challahs to cool completely before slicing.

Recipe Notes

  • Since this is a lengthy, but simple, process, I usually plan to mix the final dough for the Sourdough Challahs the day before I plan to serve them. Right before serving, I like to reheat them in a 350 degree oven for about 10 minutes.
  • Slice any leftover Challah, and either freeze, or make delicious French Toast.